ciunkos.com/Glossary

Email authentication and deliverability

Catch-all domain

A domain whose mail server accepts mail for any address, so a check before sending cannot tell whether a mailbox really exists.

Address verifiers ask the receiving server about a mailbox without sending a message (an SMTP RCPT TO check). A catch-all server says yes to every address, real or not, and may bounce or quietly drop the message later. Addresses at such domains are neither valid nor invalid: they are unknown, and a verifier should report them that way.

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Related terms

  • Hard bounce: A permanent delivery failure: the address or its domain does not exist or refuses mail.
  • MX record: A DNS record that names the mail servers accepting email for a domain, each with a preference number: lower numbers are tried first.
  • Spam trap: An email address no real person uses, kept by a mailbox provider or a blocklist operator to catch senders with poor list practices.

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