Email authentication and deliverability
Catch-all domain
A domain whose mail server accepts mail for any address, so a check before sending cannot tell whether a mailbox really exists.
Address verifiers ask the receiving server about a mailbox without sending a message (an SMTP RCPT TO check). A catch-all server says yes to every address, real or not, and may bounce or quietly drop the message later. Addresses at such domains are neither valid nor invalid: they are unknown, and a verifier should report them that way.
Related terms
- Hard bounce: A permanent delivery failure: the address or its domain does not exist or refuses mail.
- MX record: A DNS record that names the mail servers accepting email for a domain, each with a preference number: lower numbers are tried first.
- Spam trap: An email address no real person uses, kept by a mailbox provider or a blocklist operator to catch senders with poor list practices.
