Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)

The EU regulation that sets security requirements for products with digital elements, from smart devices to software, sold in the EU.

The CRA entered into force on December 10, 2024. Reporting obligations for actively exploited vulnerabilities apply from September 11, 2026, and the main obligations from December 11, 2027. Manufacturers must design for security, handle vulnerabilities for the product’s support period, provide security updates and document components, which in practice means an SBOM.

Share: LinkedIn · X ·

Related terms

SBOM (software bill of materials): A machine-readable list of every component and version inside a piece of software, like an ingredients label.
NIS2: The EU cybersecurity directive that requires medium and large organizations in 18 sectors to manage cyber risk and report incidents.
CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures): A public catalog that gives each known security vulnerability one ID, such as CVE-2025-55182, so everyone talks about the same bug.

← All terms

Need this built, fixed or reviewed?

I build and rescue products with AI coding agents under rules: AI features in production, honest estimates, email that gets delivered.

Book a free 30-min call See price and start date

How I work

Przemysław Zalewski · 15+ years shipping software

“a true bias for action” client CTO, public LinkedIn recommendation

Confidential by default. NDA is standard. I never show your project, name or screenshots without written consent, which is why this site names no clients without permission.
Your code, your accounts. Code and data stay in your repository and accounts. AI tools run with training on your data turned off, and secrets never reach a model.
A handover you can use. Every project ends with the same checklist: a README that gets it running, one architecture diagram, written decisions, CI, a runbook and a recorded walkthrough. It is done when someone outside the project can run it from the docs.
Boring technology where it counts. I pick a stack you can hire for. Anything experimental needs your yes and an exit plan.
Approach matched to your risk appetite. Prototype, product or regulated: the level decides how much autonomy the agents get and how much review and validation each change needs.
Everything checkable. Every number on my pages links to its source. My tools are free, and the idea validator skill is open source (MIT).

My pledge

Reply within 24 hours. I reply within 24 hours on working days, personally, not a bot. Weekend messages: by Monday noon.
Late means free. If I am late, the first hour of work is free. You do not have to ask.
Scope in writing within 24 hours. A free 30-minute call with no company deck, then the scope and the price in writing within 24 hours. You decide.
The person who does the work. You talk to the person who does the work. No sales layer, no handoff.
Follow-up only with news. I follow up only when I have something new for you. Never a "did you see my offer".
Honest "not a fit". If I am not the right person, I say so on the call and point you to someone who is.

All principles and risk levels →